However, nigeria is now struggling with the obligation of meeting selfsufficiency in terms of fish production. The less developing countries ldcs have been experiencing serious decline in production in recent years. Essentially a niche market industry, high value products 3. The status and development of aquaculture in tanzania. Gender analysis of aquaculture value chain in northeast.
Total fish production per year is close to 1 million metric tons 3,231 metric tons from aquaculture and 759,828 metric tons from fisheries. The aquaculture subsector is considered a very viable alternative to meeting the nations need for self sufficiency in fish production. Recently, the coastal region has been the focus of aquaculture development with introduction of cage culture system. Overall total production of fish from capture and aquaculture fisheries in nigeria is about 800,000 metric tons hereafter mts in 2010 from the data of fao fishery statistic as shown in fig. Nigeria has no specific legislation on aquaculture at national level, nor is this activity mentioned in the sea fisheries decree and regulations respectively 1992 and 1971.
Per capita fish supply in the ldcs is still relatively low at an estimated 8. The total fish demand for nigeria based on the 2014 population estimate of 180m is 3. The definition of rural development has evolved through time as a result of changes in the perceived mechanisms andor goals of development. Possible aquaculture development in nigeria semantic scholar. Status, cost and profitability of aquaculture enterprises in nigeria. Import and export values of fish products for different regions, indicating net deficit or surplus 60 22. Very rapid developments have been occurred in aquaculture sector of egypt in recent years and exhibited the strongest growth of any fisheriesrelated activity in the country. Adoption of aquaculture technology by fish farmers in imo.
Global aquaculture figure 1 has grown dramatically over the past 50 years to around 52. Pdf overview of the status of aquaculture in nigeria. If it is required to develop both, the magnitude of risk is increased significantly. The government through the ministry of livestock and fisheries development established a directorate of aquaculture division to strengthen aquaculture. The study critically presents an overview of the state of aquaculture in nigeria with particular reference to ekiti state, southwest, nigeria. Status, trends and prospects, authorakeem babatunde dauda and ikhsan natrah and murni karim and mohd salleh kamarudin and armayau hamisu. The stage of technological development varies in different parts of the country.
Current cultured species include tilapia, catfish, milkfish, trout, crabs, pearl oysters and prawns. In kenya, the food insecurity trend is worrying as the population is expected to hit 55 million by 2020 against an annually declining arable land per capita and consequent. A guide for usaid staff and partners june 20 disclaimer the authors views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the united states agency for international development or the united states government. There are about 30 small, medium and largescale intensive, closed recirculating and flowthrough systems especially in the southwest and southsouth zones where over 77 percent of all fish farms and hatchery infrastructures are located.
Asia dominates this production, accounting for 89 per cent by. Pdf constraint to aquaculture development in nigeria and way. Aquaculture production in nigeria has increased tremendously in recent times. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in. Pdf constraint to aquaculture development in nigeria and. Fish makes up around 40% of the countrys protein intake, with fish consumption at. Aquaculture and prospects of cage and pen culture in nigeria. Inadequate supply of good quality seed fingerlings. The domestic fish production from aquaculture, artisanal and industrial fisheries for 2014 is 1.
The discharge of waste from aquaculture operations on continuous basis leads to eutrophication and destruction of natural ecosystem in receiving water body. Doc status of fisheries regulations in nigeria ayodele. The first records of aquaculture are from china where carp cyprinus carpio were cultured. The increasing population amid competition for land and water resources means that the global demand for food will continue to increase. Trade flows of fish and fish products by continent 2015 share of total imports, in value, 2016 58 21. The study surveyed the status of fish farming in rivers state of nigeria structured interview schedule questionnaires were used in sourcing information from 90 fish farmers randomly selected from nine local government area, with three local government each drawn from each agricultural zone of the state. Evaluation of a freshwater site for aquaculture potential. Status, trends and prospects akeem babatunde dauda1,2, 1,3ikhsan natrah 1,3, murni karim, mohd salleh kamarudin 1 and armayau hamisu bichi2 1department of aquaculture, faculty of agriculture, universiti putra malaysia, 43400 serdang, selangor, malaysia 2department of fisheries and aquaculture, federal.
The status and outlook of marine aquaculture development. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture reports that 90. In this section, we highlight some of the problems against aquaculture development in nigeria. Present status of aquaculture aquaculture is now undertaken in nigeria at the subsistence level by private individuals and at the experimental level by the government. However, the seaweed aquaculture sector represents 45. Except some imported feed, the most feed composed by only beans and grains, while the fish feed pellet,which can promote the development of aquaculture, is blank in nigeria. Food insecurity remains one of the most visible dimensions of poverty. Nigeria now ranks amongst africas largest producers of fish2, only second to. Six states borno, katsina, niger, ekiti, rivers and enugu were randomly selected from each of the six geopolitical zones in nigeria. Aquaculture is a globally important industry that provides essential food to a growing world population, with a major role in the supply of cheap animal protein. Current status of the nigerian aqua feeds industry. Overview of the status of aquaculture in nigeria with.
The status of fisheries and aquaculture as a field of. This study was conducted to assess the status of fisheries and aquaculture as a field of study career path among youth in nigeria. Its citizens as at the end of 2012 have a projected fish demand of 2. Marine species contributed about 70% of production by quantity and 85% by value 4. Manual or hand feeding can be used in all types of aquacultural. In nigeria, many people often assume aquaculture is the variant form of fish farming and when aquaculture happens. Ada agricultural development agency nigeria aifp aquaculture and inland fisheries project nigeria. The meaning of rural development has been the subject of much debate and little agreement. Problems of fish farming and aquaculture in nigeria.
Compared to agriculture which is thought to have started about 10 000 years ago, the practice of aquaculture has only been around for about 2 500 years. Searchlights were beamed on fish production visavis earthen ponds in the 16 local government areas, dams and reservoirs. Daramola and others published overview of the status of aquaculture in nigeria with reference to ekiti state find, read and cite. African catfish aquaculture in malaysia and nigeria. Fisheries and aquaculture in the context of blue economy.
The directorate has already put in place a national aquaculture development strategy nads. Small aquaculture ventures cannot compete effectively in the present scenario where large farms are springing up in the urban areas of nigeria. Most catfish farm mainly feed rice bran and wheat bran, a few farms add about 5% of the fish meal. Aquaculture act ivities is concentrated in the coastal areas, but may at the long term be constrained due to competition by many industrial and domestic users 9. Daramola and others published overview of the status of aquaculture in nigeria with reference to ekiti state find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. World fisheries and aquaculture production and quantities destined for export 53 20.
Aquaculture in africa has been practiced since the time of the. Pdf overview of the status of aquaculture in nigeria with reference. This paper explores the status of aquaculture in nigeria, and. Evidence for commercial prospects 199 table 2 summary of data on aquaculture species of f infish a nd shellfish in nigeria modified after refs. Aquaculture factsheet nigeria agroberichten buitenland. This paper looks at the current situation of fisheries and aquaculture in the context of the blue economyblue growth and its relevance for african costal countries. Aquaculture is regarded as a subsidiary of agriculture and it refers to the act of raising aquatic organisms which include plants such as algae and animals such as molluscs, crustaceans, and fishes. One of the major problems hindering the promotion and development of the aquaculture industry in nigeria has been the scarcity of fish.
However, aquaculture development is slow in africa mallya, 2007 due to numerous problems pedini, 1997. The definition of rural development varies from one point of view to the other. Review of aquaculture production and management in nigeria. In nigeria, aquaculture development has been driven by social and economic. Department of fisheries, faculty of science, lagos state university. This paper intends to elucidate the nigerias aquaculture potentials with a view to providing intervention recommendations on prospects for aquaculture development. Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. However, the inland fisheries decree 1992 makes a single provision empowering the minister in charge of fisheries matters to determine whether the set up of enclosures, such as pens and cages, should be subject to a. Given this situation, it is therefore pertinent to provide the poor and hungry with.
Total aquaculture production is estimated to be about. The phenomenon of unreasonable feed ingredient ratio is more common. Starting an aquaculture business in nigeria requires a good understanding of the industry. Nigeria is a coastal state bordered in the south by the atlantic ocean. In nigeria, the most populous country in africa, fish is an important part of the household diet. As the global leader in the manufacture and supply of aquaculture feeds, skretting has long supported aquaculture markets across africa, ensuring the consistent availability of highquality fish feed products to local producers. Fullownership of skretting nigeria to bring a golden era for the west african countrys ambitious fish farming industry. Status, cost and profitability of aquaculture enterprises. Fisheries, aquaculture and development introduction despite the signi. Nigeria is the most populous black nation in the world, with an estimated population of about 150 million people. Nigeria is adjudged to be the largest inland aquaculture producer in subsaharan. Recently, nigeria aquaculture sector has made some achievements in term of production level through private sector driven production however the gain recorded in this sector may be eroded significantly and food security threatened if there is no concerted effort to involve aquaculture sector in decisions and policies related to climate change.