Miss henderson is a nurse, a scientist, an artist and a quintessential human beingall. It is important for me as a nurse to educate the clients family of the disease process, signs and symptoms of health deteriotion, and medical regimen. Virginia hendersons theory of nursing linkedin slideshare. There are discussions on nursing theory, the importance of the profession and its future. Virginia henderson was born on november 30, 1897, and died on march 19, 1996. Virginia avenel henderson was born on march 19,1897,in kansas city, missouri. Funds for this biennial grant are provided by interest from the virginia henderson clinical research endowment fund. Family and community developing a caring relationship the needs theory can be applied to educating the family of the client. Hendersons principles and practice of nursing is a grand theory that can be applied to many types of nursing. Summary of the theory the theory emphasizes various. Virginias henderson need theory internation journal of caring. Virginia hendersons nursing theory current nursing. Maslows hierarchy of needs is a based on the theory that one level of needs must be met before moving on to the next step. Learn about the nursing need theory of nurse theorist virginia henderson in this nursing theories guide.
The henderson theory of nursing was developed by virginia henderson. Virginia henderson introduction virginia henderson in the development of her personal concept of what nursing is looked at different schools of thought on the needs of human beings for functioning and considered all of the aspects that these schools of thought when she finally came to her conclusion of what nursing is. Virginia henderson, who took a temporary job caring for world war i wounded and ended up helping to elevate nursing into a respected independent profession as a renowned researcher, teacher and. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death that he would perform unaided if. Greatest nursing theories structure your appoach to nursing. This document illustrates a case study integrating virginia hendersons need theory and nursing theory process. The nursing need theory was developed by virginia henderson and was derived from her practice and education. Virginia henderson army school of nursing in washington in 1918 and graduated in 1921. Whether it is considered a definition or a theory, it has had a wide influence on concept and practice of nursing. She was born in 1987, in kansas city, mo, and devoted more than 60 years of her life as a nurse, teacher, author, and researcher 2011. Henderson developed need theory in 1960 and described the practice of nursing as a creative and sophisticated, which requires the application of physical, biological and social skills alligood, 2014.
She was born in 1987, in kansas city, mo, and devoted more than 60 years of her life as a nurse, teacher. The history of virginia hendersons theory nursing essay. This article will provide at least one example of content that could be provided in childbirth classes for each of hendersons 14 basic human needs. Virginia henderson considered to be the florence nightingale of the 20th century develop the need theory. Therefore, it will enable nurses to improve the standard of caring by assessing patient needs and developing a pragmatic plan of care. She emphasizes the need for nurses and medical personnel to speak to patients without using big medical terms because it is rude to speak to the patients in such a manner that they cannot understand. Virginia henderson theorys is broad in scope and abstract in her description and these theories are termed as grand theory.
Requiring assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death. This paper provides a reflection on the written works of miss virginia avenel henderson. Virginia avenel henderson november 30, 1897 march 19, 1996 was an influential nurse, researcher, theorist, and author henderson is famous for a definition of nursing. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he. Virginia henderson need theory priji peter advanced development of self prof. Miss henderson is a nurse, a scientist, an artist and a quintessential human beingall traits which. Pdf case study integrating nursing theory and process into. Concept analysis 3 the need theory has four aspects which are relevant to the individual. This article addresses the contributions of virginia henderson to the metaparadigm of nursing. Henderson provides the essence of what she believes is a definition of nursing. Physiologic needs maslows hierarchy of needs virginia henderson is reverently thought of as the nightingale of modern nursing or the 20th century. This paper mainly analyses the individual concept from the need theory by virginia henderson.
Virginia avenel henderson november 30, 1897 march 19, 1996 was a nurse, theorist, and author known for her need theory and defining nursing as. Nursing theories mirror different realities, throughout their development. Hendersons philosophy and how it relates to the here and. These theories are aimed enhancing the practice of nursing. She highly emphasized on increasing the clients independence to promote their extended healing process after. In this theory, benner poses that developing nursing skills through situational experience is a prerequisite for expertise nursing theories, 2011.
Sleep is considered a basic human need and one of the factors that influences the quality of life of human beings. Benner adapted the dreyfus model of skill acquisition to nursing practice. Blais 2006 stated that henderson saw the nurse as concerned with both well and ill individuals, acknowledged that nurses interact with patients even if recovery is not feasible, and mentioned the teaching and advocacy roles of the. She did not believe that she was setting out a theory, and preferred it to be thought as a definition. Family and community developing a caring relationship the need s theory can be applied to educating the family of the client. Critique of virginia hendersons nursing theory paper essay. She began the continuation of her education at columbia university teachers and completed her b. Table 1 fourteen components required for effective nursing care 1 breathe normally 2 eat and drink adequately 3 eliminate body waste 4 move and maintain desirable postures 5 sleep and rest 6 select suitable clothesdress and undress 7 maintain body temperature within. Virginia hendersons need theory free download as word doc. Virginia hendersons principles and practice of nursing. The aging process changes an individuals quantity and quality of sleep, affecting more than half of the seniors living in the community and 70% of institutionalized. Although organ donation coordinators may have backgrounds as physicians assistants, paramedics, or. Virginia hendersons need theory 3 authorstream presentation. One can see aspects of physical, psychological and soci.
Throughout her years as a nursing student and later as a nurse. Henderson is a noted nursing author and educator whose need theory was actually based on practice and her nursing education. Henderson believes that it is important to increase patients independence so that patient can recover and return home faster. Hendersons theory provides a concrete definition of nursing care and delineates specific areas in which nursing care is needed. The aesthetic characteristics of her works are highlighted by translating selected thoughts into poetry. Learn nursing theorists with free interactive flashcards.
Contentsanalysisevaluation nursing has been one of the oldest professions and yet as a scientific discipline it is still in the process of building knowledge and theories. But addressing the needs of patient is crucial in providing quality care, across the. Springer publishing company, jan 1, 1995 medical 396 pages. Physiologic needs maslows hierarchy of needs virginia henderson is reverently thought of as the nightingale of modern nursing or the 20th century florence nightingale virginia, 2012. Virginia hendersons need theory is considered close to realism and is applicable in pakistanicontext. Allocation of funds is based on a research project ready for implementation, the quality of the proposed research, the future potential of the applicant, appropriateness of the research budget and feasibility of the time frame. Nr 501 week 6 application of theory paper assignment. Each aspect has some activities that should be carried out by the individual patient with the assistance of the nurse or a family member to meet the human needs. The purpose of this assignment is to use nursing theory as a way to resolve a problem or issue occurring within nursing leadership, nursing education, nursing informatics, health policy, or advance clinical practice. Hendersons theory and the four major concepts individual. Mar 19, 2014 virginia hendersons theory of nursing 1. Considers the biological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual components. Virginia henderson theory of need premium essay help. Consists of a series of interviews with 6 prominent members of the nursing profession.
The henderson theory of nursing encompasses a definition of nursing, a description of the function of the nurse, and the enumeration of the 14 components that make up basic nursing care. Virginia henderson theory of need there are various nursing theories advanced by different professionals. A comparative analysis bridget sunkes suny institute of. Henderson served as a teaching supervision in the clinics of strong memorial hospital in. Because of her revolutionary work, henderson received the nickname the modern day florence nightingale. The aging process changes an individuals quantity and quality of sleep, affecting more than half of the seniors living in the community and 70% of institutionalized individuals, causing a. Virginia hendersons needs theory by raquel torres on prezi. H46 1991 basic principles of nursing care 1969 by virginia henderson. Hendersons philosophical approach of nursing is defined as unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or peaceful death that he would perform. Noted nursing theorist virginia henderson 18971996. Provided is a small video interview on virginia henderson speaking about how her theory affects practice virginia henderson. Hendersons nursing theory critique gaylinn breeze maryville university abstract this paper aims to provide an in depth critique of hendersons nursing theory using fawcetts framework for analysis and evaluation of nursing models.
Virginia hendersons need theory essay 919 words bartleby. Her nursing theory was the need theory in which the nurse helps the patient for a healthy recovery when they leave the hospital facility. Her emphasis on basic human needs as the central focus of nursing practice has led to further theory development regarding the needs of the person and how nursing can assist in meeting those needs. Among seniors, however, sleep needs are frequently harmed 1,2. Choose from 500 different sets of nursing theorists flashcards on quizlet. There is little explanation as to what a nurse can do to obtain peaceful death for the patient.
Public health nursing registered nurses responsibility school of nursing social study of nursing teachers college teaching theory therapy tient tion treatment united university virginia henderson. Nr 501 week 6 application of theory paper assignment nursing. Childbirth education, nursing theory, magnet recognition. This discussion is based on virginia hendersons need theory. Virginia henderson nurse theorists libguides at mayo. Virginia hendersons need theory is considered close to. Virginia hendersons need theory powerpoint presentation. One of the most important of which is coming up with a concept of nursing that would help define and standardize the profession. Erg theory is a modification of maslows hierarchy, in which the five needs are collapsed into three categories existence, relatedness, and growth. Nursing theorist virginia henderson virginia henderson developed the nursing need theory to define the extraordinary focus of nursing practice. Critique of virginia hendersons nursing theory paper.
The theory recognizes that when employees are frustrated while attempting to satisfy higher level needs, they may regress. Hendersons definition of nursing contributed to the growing awareness of the need to have guidelines and professional standards in the field of nursing, as well as to bring to the publics consciousness the important roles that nurses play in the health care profession. Whether it is considered a definition or a theory, it has had a wide influence on. Hendersons theory is broad in purpose and has positive repercussions for both the patient and nurse. Need theory virginia henderson and the need theory the purpose of this paper is to explain how virginia henderson redefined, modernized, and viewed the profession of nursing in her own distinct way. Virginia henderson, one of many nursing theorists, is the one who has defined nursing as the unique function to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of contributing to health and recovery or to peaceful death with having the necessary strength, will, and knowledge. Virginia henderson s need theory is considered close to realism and is applicable in pakistani context. This paper is an example of theory based nursing care that can enhance the human health. Virginia henderson is one philosopher that is discussed. Virginia hendersons need theory nursing health care scribd. However, the statement of peaceful death was not clearly exemplified in her theory. This document illustrates a case study integrating virginia henderson s need theory and nursing theory process. Virginia hendersons theory was developed in an era where patients need was the primary concerns. Nursing theorist virginia henderson raelynn rice eportfolio.
Henderson s principles and practice of nursing is a grand theory that can be applied to many types of nursing. Henderson had the pioneering view that nursing stands separately from medicine and that nursing consists of more than simply following physicians orders. Virginia hendersons nursing need theory 1071 words 5 pages. The credentials and background, type of theory, theoretical sources, and major concepts and assumptions of this theorist will be discussed in detail. Patricia benners novice to expert theory is a theory of skill acquisition. Integrating nursing theory and process into practice. Table 1 fourteen components required for effective nursing care 1 breathe normally 2 eat and drink adequately 3 eliminate body waste 4 move and maintain desirable postures 5 sleep and rest 6 select suitable clothesdress and undress 7 maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and. Abraham maslow vs virginia henderson by david witty on prezi. Pdf integrating nursing theory and process into practice. Virginia hendersons need theory is considered close to realism and is. The theory purpose starts when a patient has need of gaining independence either from physical or emotional hurtles and ends when the patient has reached maximum independence. In this article, hendersons theory is applied to the intensely focused and specialized area of organ donation for transplantation. This theory is often referred to as the nightingale of modern nursing. Kris voycey rnrs the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to a peaceful death that he would perform unaided if he had necessary strength, will or.